Kenya

Eldoret

When to visit
January to February, July and September to October
Size
148 sq km
Temperature
25 'C
Rainfall
20mm

Overview

About Eldoret

Eldoret sits at around 2,100 metres on the Uasin Gishu plateau in Kenya’s western highlands, one of the highest towns of any size in the country.

It is best known worldwide as the centre of Kenyan distance running. The high-altitude training camps around Eldoret and neighbouring Iten have produced a remarkable proportion of the world’s leading marathon and track athletes, and runners come from across the globe to train here.

Beyond athletics, Eldoret is the commercial hub of a fertile farming region producing maize, wheat and dairy, and it has grown rapidly into one of Kenya’s larger inland cities.

For visitors it is principally a base: for the running camps at Iten, for Kerio Valley and the Rift escarpment to the east, and as a staging point on the route between Nairobi, Uganda and the far west.

People and culture

People and culture

The Kalenjin are the dominant community across the Uasin Gishu plateau and the surrounding highlands, and their extraordinary success in distance running has been studied for decades without any single explanation emerging.

Iten, about 30 kilometres north-east on the edge of the Kerio Valley escarpment, is the centre of the training culture, with camps hosting Kenyan and international athletes year-round. Visitors are generally welcome to watch morning sessions.

The region was part of the colonial White Highlands, settled by European farmers from the early twentieth century, and the land questions arising from that period remain politically significant in Kenya.

Eldoret's growth has been rapid, and the city now has a substantial university and a large regional hospital, which gives it a younger and busier feel than its farming-town origins suggest.

Getting there

How to get there

Weather

Weather and climate in Eldoret

Eldoret's altitude of around 2,100 metres gives it a cool, temperate climate quite unlike most people's expectations of Kenya. Days reach 22°C to 26°C and nights fall to 9°C to 12°C, so warm clothing is needed year-round in the evenings.

Month by month

High and low temperature and rainfall, shaded by how good the month is for a safari.

  • Jan

    30° / 18°

    70 mm

  • Feb

    31° / 18°

    80 mm

  • Mar

    30° / 18°

    150 mm

  • Apr

    29° / 18°

    200 mm

  • May

    28° / 18°

    160 mm

  • Jun

    28° / 17°

    80 mm

  • Jul

    27° / 17°

    70 mm

  • Aug

    28° / 17°

    90 mm

  • Sep

    29° / 17°

    80 mm

  • Oct

    29° / 18°

    90 mm

  • Nov

    28° / 18°

    150 mm

  • Dec

    29° / 18°

    100 mm

  • Excellent
  • Very good
  • Good
  • Fair
  • Avoid

Rainfall is spread across much of the year rather than falling in sharply defined seasons, with the wettest months from April to August. Annual rainfall is around 1,100 millimetres, which is what makes the plateau such productive farmland.

December to February is the driest and clearest period, with warm days and cold nights, and is when the highland light is at its best across the surrounding farmland.

The altitude affects visitors as well as athletes. Arriving from the coast or from Nairobi, some people find themselves short of breath on exertion for the first day or two, which settles quickly but is worth expecting.

The plateau's altitude also means strong sun despite the cool air, and visitors underestimate how quickly they burn at over two thousand metres.

Best time to go

Best time to visit Eldoret

Best months
Jan–Mar, Jun–Dec

Eldoret is comfortable year-round, and timing matters mainly for the rains and for what you intend to do in the surrounding highlands.

December to February is the driest and clearest window, with warm days, cold nights and the best conditions for visiting Iten, the Kerio Valley viewpoints and the surrounding farmland.

June to September is cooler and wetter but perfectly workable, and coincides with the busiest period at the training camps as athletes prepare for the European season.

April and May are the wettest months, when roads in the surrounding countryside become muddy and the Kerio escarpment is often lost in cloud.

For anyone coming specifically for the running culture, early morning is the fixed point of any day. Training sessions start at dawn, and that is when Iten is worth being there to see.

For anyone coming specifically for the running culture, early morning is the fixed point of any day. Training sessions start at dawn, and that is when Iten is worth being there to see rather than later in the morning.

Things to do

Things to do in Eldoret

  1. Iten Running Camps

    Iten, 30 Km North-East

    The centre of Kenyan distance running, with camps open to visitors.

  2. Kerio Valley Escarpment

    East Of Iten

    A thousand-metre drop into the Kerio Valley from the plateau edge.

  3. Highland Farmland

    Uasin Gishu Plateau

    Maize, wheat and dairy country at over 2,000 metres.

  4. Eldoret Town

    City Centre

    A fast-growing commercial hub with markets and a strong food scene.

  5. Kaptagat Forest

    South-East

    Forest trails used by athletes for altitude training runs.

  6. Rift Valley Viewpoints

    Escarpment Edge

    Long views east across the Rift from the plateau rim.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eldoret famous for running?

The Uasin Gishu plateau sits at around 2,100 metres, and the combination of altitude, a culture of running from childhood, established training camps and the example of successive generations of champions has made this region the most productive source of distance runners in the world. Iten, 30 kilometres away, is the centre of it, and athletes come from across the globe to train there. Iten sits about thirty kilometres north-east and is the centre of the region's running culture.

Can I visit the running camps?

Yes, and visitors are generally welcome to watch morning training sessions at Iten, where several camps host Kenyan and international athletes year-round. Some camps take paying guests who want to train alongside them. Sessions start at dawn, so an early departure from Eldoret is necessary. Arrange visits in advance through a camp or a local guide rather than turning up unannounced. Altitude affects arrivals as well as athletes, and some visitors feel short of breath for the first day or two.

How do I get to Eldoret?

Eldoret has an airport with daily flights from Nairobi taking about an hour. By road it is roughly 310 kilometres from Nairobi, five to six hours through the Rift Valley and up onto the western highlands, and buses run frequently. The town also sits on the main route toward Uganda, so it is a common overnight stop for overland travellers. The town works better as a base for the surrounding highlands than as a destination in its own right.

What is there to see besides running?

The Kerio Valley escarpment east of Iten is genuinely spectacular, dropping a thousand metres from the plateau edge with long views across the Rift. Kaptagat Forest offers walking and is used by athletes for training. The surrounding farmland at over 2,000 metres is unlike anywhere else in Kenya. The town itself is a working commercial centre rather than a sight. Iten sits about thirty kilometres north-east and is the centre of the region's running culture.

How cold does Eldoret get?

Cooler than most visitors expect for Kenya. At around 2,100 metres, days reach only 22°C to 26°C and nights fall to 9°C to 12°C, so warm clothing is needed year-round in the evenings. Accommodation rarely has heating. The altitude also leaves some arrivals short of breath on exertion for the first day or two, which settles quickly. Altitude affects arrivals as well as athletes, and some visitors feel short of breath for the first day or two.

When is the best time to visit?

December to February is the driest and clearest window, with warm days, cold nights and the best conditions for the Kerio Valley viewpoints and the surrounding countryside. June to September is cooler and wetter but workable, and coincides with the busiest period at the camps. April and May are the wettest months, when rural roads become muddy. The town works better as a base for the surrounding highlands than as a destination in its own right.

Is Eldoret worth a stop?

For anyone with an interest in running, absolutely, and Iten alone justifies the journey. For other travellers it is more of a staging point than a destination, useful on the route between Nairobi and Uganda or the far west. The Kerio Valley escarpment adds genuine scenic value, and the highland climate makes a pleasant change from the lowlands. Iten sits about thirty kilometres north-east and is the centre of the region's running culture.

Can I train there myself?

Yes, and a number of camps in and around Iten take paying visitors who want to train at altitude, ranging from serious club runners to complete amateurs. Facilities are simple and the culture is unpretentious. Give yourself several days to adjust before attempting anything hard, as 2,400 metres at Iten is high enough to affect performance noticeably at first. Altitude affects arrivals as well as athletes, and some visitors feel short of breath for the first day or two.

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